All Modules

Geometric Flows

Explore how curves and surfaces evolve through 21 interactive demonstrations featuring curve shortening flow, mean curvature flow, Ricci flow, and the story of the Poincare conjecture.

See also: Differential Geometry for the curvatures these flows evolve, Differential Equations for the parabolic PDEs governing geometric evolution, and Topology for the topological changes Ricci flow can produce.

  1. 01

    The Heat Equation

    Temperature diffusion on curves and surfaces — the simplest geometric flow

    3 demos
  2. 02

    Curve Shortening Flow

    Watch curves shrink to circles and vanish — the Gage-Hamilton-Grayson theorem

    3 demos
  3. 03

    Mean Curvature Flow

    Surfaces evolving by mean curvature — soap films and singularity formation

    3 demos
  4. 04

    Ricci Flow

    Hamilton's flow that smooths the metric — the engine behind Perelman's proof

    3 demos
  5. 05

    Singularities & Surgery

    When flows break down — neckpinches, ancient solutions, and surgical repair

    3 demos
  6. 06

    The Poincaré Conjecture

    From Poincaré's question to Perelman's proof — topology through geometry

    3 demos
  7. 07

    Gallery of Geometric Flows

    Compare flows side by side — Willmore, inverse MCF, and exotic evolutions

    3 demos

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