All Modules

Differential Geometry

Explore the geometry of curves and surfaces through 34 interactive demonstrations featuring curvature-colored surfaces, animated geodesics, and parallel transport visualizations.

See also: Linear Algebra for tangent spaces as vector spaces, Topology for manifolds as smooth topological spaces, and Relativity for curved spacetime as a pseudo-Riemannian manifold.

  1. 01

    Curves & Frenet-Serret Frames

    Explore space curves, curvature, torsion, and moving frames

    4 demos
  2. 02

    Parametric Surfaces

    Define and explore surfaces through parametrization

    3 demos
  3. 03

    The First Fundamental Form

    Measure lengths, angles, and areas on surfaces

    3 demos
  4. 04

    The Second Fundamental Form

    Capture how surfaces curve in space

    3 demos
  5. 05

    Gaussian & Mean Curvature

    The two fundamental curvature measures with stunning color-coded visualizations

    4 demos
  6. 06

    Principal Curvatures & Directions

    The extremal curvatures and their directions

    3 demos
  7. 07

    Geodesics on Surfaces

    The shortest paths along curved surfaces with animated particle tracing

    4 demos
  8. 08

    Parallel Transport & Holonomy

    Moving vectors along curves and the geometry of loops

    4 demos
  9. 09

    Minimal Surfaces

    Surfaces that minimize area - soap films and beyond

    3 demos
  10. 10

    Theorema Egregium

    Gauss's remarkable theorem about intrinsic curvature

    3 demos

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