All Modules

Symmetry & Tilings

Discover the mathematics of pattern and repetition through 24 interactive demonstrations. Draw inside kaleidoscopes, paint wallpaper groups, grow Penrose tilings, and construct Islamic geometric art -- all powered by the deep structure of symmetry groups.

See also: Group Theory for the abstract group axioms behind every symmetry pattern, Lie Groups for continuous symmetries of physical systems, and Hyperbolic Geometry for tilings of the hyperbolic plane that classical Euclid forbids.

  1. 01

    Kaleidoscopes & Reflection Groups

    Interactive kaleidoscope drawing with dihedral group symmetry

    3 demos
  2. 02

    Frieze Patterns

    The 7 frieze groups: translations, reflections, and glide reflections

    3 demos
  3. 03

    Wallpaper Groups

    Paint a motif and watch it tile the plane in all 17 wallpaper symmetries

    3 demos
  4. 04

    Regular & Semi-Regular Tessellations

    Platonic and Archimedean tilings with interactive vertex figure explorer

    3 demos
  5. 05

    Penrose Tilings

    Aperiodic kites & darts with inflation, deflation, and matching rules

    3 demos
  6. 06

    Islamic Geometric Art

    Star polygons, rosette construction, and compass-and-straightedge geometry

    3 demos
  7. 07

    Escher Metamorphosis

    Deformable tiles that morph between shapes while preserving tessellation

    3 demos
  8. 08

    Quasicrystals & Aperiodic Order

    Cut-and-project method, forbidden symmetries, and diffraction patterns

    3 demos

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